1 TPD Small Palm Oil Refinery: Power, Space and Installation Requirements

 When planning a small palm oil refinery, equipment price is only one part of the investment decision.

Before requesting a quotation, buyers should also understand the electrical requirement, building space, manufacturing schedule and site preparation needed for installation.

For a reference 1 TPD small palm oil refinery, the main planning figures are approximately 26.05 kW installed power, a 15 m × 6 m × 6 m building, about 90 working days for manufacturing and pre-assembly, and around 60 days for on-site installation.

These figures provide a starting point for project planning. The final configuration should be confirmed according to the actual crude oil, daily processing volume, site conditions, utilities and target products.

1. How much power does a 1 TPD palm oil refinery need?

A reference 1 TPD palm oil refinery has an installed load of about 26.05 kW.

The figure covers the main electrical equipment, including:

• Vacuum system
• Air compressor
• Hot-oil circulation pumps
• Kettle agitators
• Feed and product pumps
• Control and instrumentation

The installed load should not be confused with actual operating consumption. Not every motor operates at full load at the same time, so actual electricity consumption during operation is lower.

If an optional 500 kg/h oil expeller with integrated filter press is added, approximately 18.5 kW of additional installed power is required.

2. Electric heating or thermal-oil heating?

A 1 TPD small palm oil refinery can use two heating methods: electric heating or thermal-oil heating.

Electric heating can be straightforward for a site with a stable three-phase power supply.

For locations where the electrical grid is weak or unreliable, thermal-oil heating can be considered. It provides process heat through a heat-transfer-oil system rather than relying entirely on a stable electrical feed for the heating process.

This is one of the configuration points that should be discussed before equipment manufacturing.

3. How much building space is required?

The reference layout uses a building of approximately:

15 m × 6 m × 6 m

This corresponds to roughly 90 m² of floor space.

The covered bay can accommodate the main refining kettles, heat source, vacuum system and air compressor. Depending on the site, some auxiliary equipment such as the cooling tower and vacuum pump may be positioned outdoors.

A standard dimension should not automatically be treated as the final building drawing. The actual equipment arrangement should be checked against the buyer's site.

4. How long does the project take?

There are two different project periods.

Factory manufacturing

Manufacturing and pre-assembly take approximately 90 working days in the reference configuration.

On-site installation

On-site installation is approximately 60 days, including installation supervision, commissioning and operator training.

However, this schedule depends partly on whether the buyer has completed the required site preparation.

Foundations, lifting equipment, local welding and electrical work are normally part of the buyer's preparation scope.

Having these ready when the engineer arrives can help keep the installation schedule on track.

5. What should the buyer prepare?

Before installation, the site should be checked for:

Power

A three-phase supply suitable for approximately 26 kW installed load should be available for the reference refining unit.

Water

A small start-up water tank of approximately 2 m³ is referenced, together with a cooling pond or cooling tower.

Building

A covered area of approximately 15 m × 6 m × 6 m should be planned for the reference configuration.

Heating

The project should determine whether electric heating or thermal-oil heating is more appropriate.

Refining chemicals

The process requires materials such as caustic soda, phosphoric acid and bleaching earth.

Civil and installation support

Foundations, crane or hoisting equipment, local welding and electrical work should be prepared before installation.

6. Is a 1 TPD refinery suitable for a small business?

A 1 TPD batch refinery can be considered when the project has an oil throughput of around one ton per day and is not yet ready for continuous-scale production.

Its relatively compact layout can also be useful when land or building space is limited.

Another advantage of batch processing is flexibility. Different crude oils can be processed in separate batches, depending on the equipment configuration and production plan.

On the other hand, businesses handling larger and more stable volumes may need to evaluate semi-continuous or fully continuous refining systems.

The decision should therefore be based on more than nominal capacity. Raw material availability, target refined products, utilities, site conditions, operating pattern and future expansion should all be considered.

7. What happens if the power supply is unreliable?

This is an important issue for many small refinery projects.

A stable three-phase supply is assumed for the 26 kW reference configuration. Where voltage dips or power interruptions are common, the project may need a suitable stabilisation or generator solution, or the heating system may be configured around thermal-oil heating.

The exact generator and stabiliser rating should be confirmed according to the complete equipment configuration and local electrical conditions.

8. What should be confirmed before ordering?

Before requesting the final configuration, buyers should prepare at least:

• Crude oil type
• Expected daily oil volume
• Building dimensions
• Local power condition
• Water availability
• Target refined-oil specification
• Heating preference or power limitations
• Installation conditions

This information allows the supplier to check the connected load, heating method, equipment layout and installation schedule more accurately.

Conclusion

For a 1 TPD small palm oil refinery, early project planning should include more than equipment price.

A reference configuration requires about 26.05 kW installed power, approximately 15 × 6 × 6 m of building space, around 90 working days for factory manufacturing, and approximately 60 days for on-site installation.

These are project-planning reference figures rather than universal values. The final equipment configuration should be confirmed according to the actual project conditions.

For the detailed technical guide:

http://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com/FAQ/small_palm_oil_refinery_1384.html

Glory Oiltech (Henan Glory):
http://www.palmoilprocessingmachine.com

Palm oil processing and extraction equipment:
http://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com

WhatsApp: +86 135 2662 7860

Palm Kernel Shell Separation Is Poor: 7 Causes and How to Fix It

Poor palm kernel shell separation can result in kernels being mixed with shells, unstable kernel purity and increased material loss.

However, the separator itself is not always the first thing that should be changed.

Cracking conditions, kernel moisture, airflow, kernel size, feed cleanliness, component wear and feeding rate can all affect the final separation result.

This guide explains seven common causes and what to check before upgrading the equipment.

1. Improper Palm Kernel Cracker Gap

The cracking stage prepares palm kernels for shell separation.

The cracker needs to break the shell sufficiently so that the kernel can be released without causing excessive kernel breakage.

If the gap is too wide, some nuts may remain incompletely cracked.

If the gap is too narrow, the kernels may be over-cracked and become fine particles.

Both conditions make downstream separation more difficult.

What to do

Stop the machine and inspect the cracker gap.

The adjustment should match the size and hardness of the current palm kernel batch and follow the equipment's specified operating requirements.

2. High Moisture Content

Moisture affects how palm kernels move through the processing line.

When kernels contain excessive moisture, they can clump together and feed unevenly.

This creates an unstable material flow through the separator.

Very dry kernels can have the opposite problem: they may become brittle and produce more fine particles during cracking and separation.

What to do

Check the kernel condition before feeding.

Proper drying should allow the kernels to flow freely without excessive clumping or unnecessary breakage.

The appropriate moisture condition should be evaluated according to the actual raw material and process.

3. Inadequate Airflow

Airflow is one of the key operating variables in a gravity-and-air palm kernel shell separator.

The basic principle is that kernels fall by gravity while lighter shells are carried away by airflow.

If airflow is too weak, shells can remain with the kernel stream.

If airflow is too strong, kernels may be carried into the shell outlet.

What to do

Check fan operation, fan speed and airflow distribution.

Adjust the air separation conditions according to the actual material and the equipment design rather than using a fixed airflow value for every installation.

4. Wide Kernel Size Distribution

Kernel size can vary between batches and between different palm oil mill sources.

Large and small kernels do not always respond to the same cracking and separation settings in the same way.

Small kernels may become over-cracked, while larger kernels may remain partially cracked.

What to do

Consider using a palm kernel grading screen before cracking.

The grading screen separates kernels into more uniform size groups, allowing the cracker and separator to operate under more consistent conditions.

This can be especially useful when raw material comes from multiple sources.

5. Fiber and Foreign Material Contamination

Palm nuts entering the cracking system may contain residual fiber, stones, metal pieces or other foreign materials.

These materials can:

• Block separator channels
• Disturb airflow
• Damage internal components
• Reduce separation stability

What to do

Keep the palm nut feed as clean as possible before cracking.

Removing residual fiber and foreign materials helps protect the equipment and maintain more consistent airflow.

6. Worn or Damaged Components

The blades, sieves and cyclone-related components of a separator are exposed to continuous mechanical and material impact.

Over time, wear can reduce separation performance.

For example, worn blades can contribute to increased kernel breakage, while damaged sieves may allow unsuitable material to pass through.

What to do

Include these components in routine inspection and maintenance.

When wear becomes significant, replace the affected components according to the equipment requirements.

Regular inspection can help prevent gradual quality deterioration from becoming a major separation problem.

7. Uneven or Excessive Feeding

Even a properly adjusted separator can perform poorly when it is overloaded.

Too much material entering the separation zone at one time can disturb airflow and reduce separation stability.

Uneven feeding can create similar problems because the separator is constantly moving between different loading conditions.

What to do

Keep the feed rate steady and within the intended capacity of the equipment.

A conveyor or hopper with controlled feeding can help maintain a more consistent material flow.

When Should You Consider Upgrading the Separator?

If the seven factors above have been checked but the separation result remains poor, the separator design itself may need to be reconsidered.

Palm kernels and shells have relatively similar physical characteristics, which can make separation challenging.

A gravity-only system may have limitations under certain raw-material conditions.

A gravity-plus-air separation system uses two mechanisms:

Gravity separation:
Kernels fall downward because of their greater effective weight.

Air separation:
Lighter shells are carried by airflow toward the shell discharge system.

Glory Oiltech's palm kernel and shell separating machine uses this combined principle and has a stated separation rate of up to 95% under the corresponding equipment conditions.

A grading screen can also be added when the incoming kernel size varies significantly.

How Does Shell Separation Affect Palm Kernel Oil Extraction?

Shell separation is an upstream step in palm kernel oil processing.

If excessive shell remains in the kernel stream, it can introduce unwanted solids into the extraction process.

Fiber and moisture can also affect downstream processing and storage conditions.

For this reason, shell separation should be evaluated together with cracking, grading, drying and feeding rather than treated as a completely independent machine.

A Practical Troubleshooting Sequence

If palm kernel shell separation is poor, check the process in this order:

1. Cracker gap
2. Kernel moisture
3. Airflow
4. Kernel size distribution
5. Fiber and foreign materials
6. Internal component condition
7. Feeding rate

Try to make one controlled change at a time and record the result.

This makes it easier to determine whether the adjustment actually improved separation.

If the result remains unsatisfactory after these checks, then evaluate whether the existing separator design is suitable for the actual raw material and required separation performance.

Learn More

Full technical guide:

https://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com/FAQ/palm_kernel_shell_separation_1383.html

Palm kernel processing equipment:

http://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com

WhatsApp: +86 13526627860

Glory Oiltech Chairman Zheng Yongye Reappointed Vice Chairman of the Nigeria-China Commercial Enterprise Association (2026–2029)

Glory Oiltech Chairman Zheng Yongye was reappointed Vice Chairman of the Nigeria-China Commercial Enterprise Association (NCCEA) Fifth-term Council for the 2026–2029 term.

The Letter of Appointment was presented in Lagos, Nigeria, on September 19, 2026.

Mr. Zheng previously served as Vice Chairman of the NCCEA Fourth-term Council, beginning in 2023.

About the Appointment

The appointment continues Mr. Zheng’s involvement with the Nigeria-China Commercial Enterprise Association.

The NCCEA is a Lagos-registered industry organization focused on promoting bilateral trade and commercial exchange between Nigeria and China.

Its Fifth-term Council for 2026–2029 brings together business leaders from both countries across manufacturing, agriculture, infrastructure and trade.

For Glory Oiltech, the appointment comes alongside an established local presence in Nigeria.

Glory Oiltech’s Nigeria Presence

Through Henan Doing Machinery Nig. Ltd, Doing Holdings has maintained a Nigeria presence since 2019.

The local operation includes a 1,000 sqm warehouse in Ogun State.

The company states that its local team supports edible oil and palm oil processing projects with:

• Equipment installation
• Commissioning
• Operator training
• Spare-parts service

This local infrastructure is relevant to the practical side of industrial equipment projects.

A processing plant does not become operational simply because the equipment arrives at the destination. Installation, commissioning, operator training and spare-parts availability may all become part of the implementation process.

Why Local Support Matters in Equipment Projects

When evaluating an international equipment supplier, buyers often begin with machine specifications and quotations.

For example, a palm oil processing project may require consideration of:

• Fresh fruit bunch availability
• Required processing capacity
• Equipment configuration
• Power supply
• Workshop conditions
• Installation requirements
• Crude oil filtration
• Spare parts
• Commissioning and operator training

The supplier’s after-sales structure can therefore be another point to verify.

For a customer in Nigeria, practical questions may include:

Where are spare parts supplied from?

Who will provide installation guidance?

Is commissioning support available?

Can operators receive technical training?

Who will handle technical communication after delivery?

These questions do not replace equipment evaluation, but they can help buyers understand the complete project support structure.

Glory Oiltech and Edible Oil Processing

Glory Oiltech (Henan Glory) is a subsidiary of Doing Holdings and a Chinese manufacturer of edible oil processing equipment and complete oil processing solutions.

Its product portfolio includes palm oil processing machines, palm kernel oil extraction equipment, palm oil refinery and fractionation equipment, refining and dewaxing lines and equipment for other oilseeds.

The company states that it provides end-to-end project services covering engineering design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning and after-sales support.

Its equipment and project solutions are supplied to edible oil producers and agribusinesses in international markets.

Focus on Nigeria and West Africa

Nigeria is an important market for palm oil and edible oil processing projects.

For equipment buyers, local market knowledge and service arrangements can be useful factors when evaluating suppliers.

Glory Oiltech’s Nigeria operation, including the Ogun State warehouse and local support team, provides a local point of contact for customers working on projects in Nigeria and the wider West African market.

The company’s Chairman, Zheng Yongye, will continue serving as Vice Chairman of the NCCEA Fifth-term Council through September 2029.

Learn More

Read the full company announcement:

https://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com/news/company_news/glory_oiltech_1382.html

Palm oil processing equipment:

http://www.palmoilprocessingmachine.com

Edible oil processing equipment:

http://www.edibleoilrefinerymachine.com

WhatsApp: +86 13526627860

Glory Oiltech Successfully Shipped Two Complete 1TPH Palm Oil Press Lines to Angola

 Glory Oiltech (Henan Glory) completed the shipment of two complete 1TPH palm oil press lines to a long-term distributor partner in Angola on September 7, 2026.

Each line is designed to process 1 ton of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) per hour and includes fruit threshing, palm oil pressing, pre-filtration and final filtration.

The equipment was factory-tested, quality-inspected and checked against the packing list before dispatch.

1TPH Palm Oil Press Line Configuration

Each complete line includes four core machines and one centralized control unit.

Palm Fruit Threshing Machine

The motor-type palm fruit threshing machine separates fresh palm fruits from the bunches and prepares the fruits for the pressing stage.

1TPH Double-Screw Palm Oil Press

The double-screw palm oil press extracts crude palm oil from the threshed fruits.

The specified processing capacity is 1 ton of fresh fruit bunches per hour.

Vibrating Screen

After pressing, the crude palm oil passes through a vibrating screen for pre-filtration.

The screen helps remove fiber and larger impurities before the oil reaches the final filtration stage.

Hydraulic Plate & Frame Filter

The hydraulic plate & frame filter performs the final filtration stage to remove finer solids.

For this shipment, the filter is equipped with a gear oil pump and an independent control box.

Centralized Control Box

The centralized control unit controls the palm fruit threshing machine, double-screw palm oil press and vibrating screen from a single panel.

Why Was Motor-Type Equipment Selected for Angola?

The end-user’s site in Angola is already equipped with diesel generators.

Therefore, motor-type machines were selected so that the processing line could connect directly to the existing generator power system.

The voltage specifications for the shipment are:

• 380V three-phase, 50Hz for the main motor-driven equipment
• 220V single-phase, 50Hz for the control systems

This is one reason why buyers should provide their actual site power conditions when requesting a palm oil processing equipment quotation.

Factory Testing Before Shipment

Before dispatch, the equipment went through several pre-shipment checks.

The palm fruit threshing machine, double-screw palm oil press and vibrating screen were tested under power to verify mechanical operation and electrical connections.

The hydraulic plate & frame filter was pressure-tested to check hydraulic system integrity and sealing.

The equipment also underwent dimensional and visual inspection.

Electrical connections were checked against the required voltage specifications.

A completeness check was then carried out against the official packing list to verify the machines, accessories, standard tools, control boxes and other components.

The equipment was packed in wooden crates to help protect the main units during long-distance sea transportation.

Shipping Timeline

The equipment production and shipment followed this timeline:

August 2026: Equipment manufacturing and assembly completed.

Late August 2026: Factory run-testing, quality inspection and completeness checks completed.

September 7, 2026: Equipment packed and dispatched from the factory.

Estimated sea freight: 30–45 days from the Chinese port to Angola.

What Should You Confirm Before Ordering a 1TPH Palm Oil Press Line?

For a small palm oil processing project, the stated capacity is only one part of the quotation.

Before placing an order, buyers should confirm whether the 1TPH capacity refers to fresh fruit bunches, whether the equipment will use grid power or a generator, whether a complete line or individual machines are required, and what level of crude palm oil filtration is needed.

Site conditions are also important.

Before installation, check:

• Available installation space
• Foundation and floor conditions
• Power supply and cable routing
• Crude oil collection area
• Production by-product areas
• Equipment spacing and maintenance access

It is useful to confirm the equipment layout with the supplier before construction so that machine spacing and material flow do not need to be changed later.

What Should Be Prepared Before the First Trial Run?

Before introducing fresh fruit bunches into the processing line, the equipment should be properly installed and securely fixed.

Electrical connections should match the specified voltage, and lubrication points should be checked.

The necessary raw materials and receiving containers should also be prepared.

A no-load check should be completed before the first processing trial.

What Should You Check When the Equipment Arrives?

For overseas equipment shipments, the packing list is an important reference.

After receiving the equipment, check:

• Machine bodies
• Motors
• Control boxes
• Pumps
• Spare parts
• Fasteners
• Electrical components

If visible damage or missing parts are found, photograph the affected items and report them to the supplier promptly with the relevant packing-list information.

For a palm oil project in Angola or another African market, these preparations can make installation and commissioning more straightforward.

Full project article:

http://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com/news/company_news/palm_oil_press_line_1385.html

Palm oil processing equipment:

http://www.palmoilprocessingmachine.com

WhatsApp: +86 13526627860

PALMEX Medan 2026: Meet Glory Oiltech and Explore 5 TPH Palm Oil Processing Solutions

🇮🇩 PALMEX Medan 2026 will take place from October 6–8, 2026, in Medan, Indonesia.

Glory Oiltech (Henan Glory) will participate in the exhibition at Booth 105, with a 5 TPH automated palm oil processing line as the main exhibition highlight.

For companies planning a new palm oil project or expanding an existing mill, the exhibition provides an opportunity to discuss processing capacity, automation and overall plant configuration directly with the technical team.

5 TPH Automated Palm Oil Processing Line

The main solution presented at PALMEX Medan 2026 is designed for 5 TPH fresh fruit bunch (FFB) processing.

Its main focus includes:

Automated plant configuration
Efficient heating system
Continuous operation
PLC control
Reduced manual labor

The solution is intended for small and growing palm oil processing projects and can be relevant to plantation owners, startups, small and medium-sized businesses, and existing mills considering expansion.

A 5 TPH solution can also provide a practical starting point for discussing how processing capacity and automation should be matched to an actual project.

What Other Solutions Can Be Discussed?

PALMEX Medan visitors will not be limited to the 5 TPH solution.

Depending on project scale and processing requirements, Glory Oiltech can also discuss:

Palm Oil Processing

1–5 TPH for small-scale palm oil mills and growing projects.

10–120 TPH for medium- and large-scale palm oil processing projects.

Palm Kernel Oil Processing

5–30 TPD palm kernel oil processing solutions.

Refining and Fractionation

1–1200 TPD refining and fractionation solutions for crude oil refining and palm oil downstream processing.

The final equipment configuration depends on the actual project requirements.

What Should You Prepare Before Visiting an Equipment Supplier?

You do not need to have a complete equipment list before visiting an exhibition.

Basic information can already make the initial discussion more useful:

Available FFB supply
Expected processing capacity
Project location
Intended products
Available site and utilities
Desired automation level
Future expansion plans

These details can help a technical team understand the project direction and discuss possible configurations.

Why Meet Glory Oiltech at PALMEX Medan?

For a new or expanding palm oil project, individual machines are only one part of the overall solution.

Engineering, project design, equipment manufacturing, installation guidance and technical support can also affect the final plant setup.

Glory Oiltech (Henan Glory) has experience supporting overseas palm oil processing and refining projects.

In Indonesia, the company completed and commissioned a 1 TPH palm oil processing plant in March 2026 and previously completed a 5 TPD semi-continuous CPO refinery plant in November 2018.

At PALMEX Medan, visitors can discuss their actual project requirements directly with the technical team.

Meet Glory Oiltech at Booth 105

📅 October 6–8, 2026
🕙 10:00 AM–5:00 PM WIB
📍 Santika Premiere Dyandra Hotel & Convention
Jl. Kapten Maulana Lubis No.7, Medan, Indonesia
🎯 Booth 105

If you are attending PALMEX Medan 2026, bring your basic project information and discuss your requirements with the team.
WhatsApp: +86 135 2662 7860

Official websites:
http://www.palmoilprocessingmachine.com
http://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com

Original exhibition preview:
https://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com/news/company_news/palmex_medan_2026_1379.html

20 TPD Palm Oil Refinery in Cameroon: Batch vs. Semi-Continuous

Planning a 20 TPD palm oil refinery in Cameroon? One of the key decisions before selecting equipment is whether to use a batch refinery or a semi-continuous refinery.

At this capacity, the practical comparison is generally between these two configurations rather than a full-continuous refinery.

The important point is that the final choice should not be made from capacity alone. CPO supply, production schedule, crude oil type, refined-oil requirements, utilities, site conditions and future expansion plans can all affect the appropriate configuration.

What Does Semi-Continuous Mean for a 20 TPD Refinery?

A semi-continuous refinery combines batch-operated stages with a continuous section.

In the configuration described for a 20 TPD project, degumming, deacidification and bleaching can be operated in batches, while deodorization is carried out continuously through a deodorizing tower.

This is different from a full-continuous refinery where all stages would operate continuously.

Glory Oiltech (Henan Glory)'s current refinery range provides a useful product-design reference:

• Batch systems: 1–20 TPD
• Semi-continuous systems: 5–30 TPD
• Full-continuous systems: from 30 TPD

These ranges are product-design references rather than universal industry standards.

Therefore, a 20 TPD plant can be considered for either batch or semi-continuous refining depending on its actual requirements.

Batch vs. Semi-Continuous: What Is Different?

Refining Stages

A batch refinery performs degumming, deacidification, bleaching and deodorization batch by batch in tanks.

A semi-continuous refinery can operate degumming, deacidification and bleaching in batches while using continuous deodorization.

Production Schedule

If the plant will operate with changing production schedules or process different crude oils in rotation, the flexibility of batch operation can be relevant.

A semi-continuous configuration is better suited to a more regular production schedule because its continuous deodorization section operates as part of an integrated process.

Deodorization

The deodorization section is one of the clearest differences.

A batch system uses a deodorization tank.

A semi-continuous system uses a continuous deodorizing tower.

Heating and Heat Utilization

For a 20 TPD batch refinery, the thermal oil heating option is applicable.

A semi-continuous configuration can use a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from high-temperature refined oil after deodorization to incoming cold oil.

This is part of the different heat-utilization approach between the two configurations.

FFA Recovery

If FFA recovery is required, this should be confirmed during project planning.

A dedicated FFA recovery system is not part of the standard batch configuration described for this refinery.

A semi-continuous configuration can include an FFA capturing and recovery system during continuous deodorization.

Plant Arrangement

A batch refinery has a relatively compact equipment arrangement with lower building requirements for a small-scale refinery.

A semi-continuous system requires a more integrated arrangement to connect the batch and continuous sections and their supporting systems.

How Should You Choose the Configuration?

Before selecting equipment, look at the actual project.

1. CPO Supply

Will CPO be available regularly, or will supply vary during the year?

Raw-material availability affects how consistently the refinery can operate.

2. Production Schedule

Will the refinery operate occasionally, by batch, or on a regular daily schedule?

The operating schedule should match the refinery configuration.

3. Crude Oil Types

Will the plant process only palm oil, or may different crude oils be processed at different times?

Different raw materials may require greater flexibility in production and process control.

4. Refined-Oil Requirements

What quality specifications should the refined palm oil meet?

Product requirements can affect the refining process and equipment configuration.

5. Utilities

Check what electricity, steam, water, heating and cooling resources are available at the site.

Utility availability can affect the heating and supporting systems selected for the refinery.

6. Site Conditions

How much space is available for the refinery and supporting equipment?

Available space can influence equipment arrangement and plant layout.

7. Future Expansion

Is the plant expected to remain at 20 TPD, or could production increase later?

Future plans should be considered before finalizing the equipment configuration.

Capacity Alone Does Not Determine the Configuration

Project experience also shows why refinery configuration should not be determined by capacity alone.

Glory Oiltech (Henan Glory) has supplied a 10 TPD batch-type palm oil refinery and fractionation project in Kenya.

A customer in Venezuela purchased 30 TPD semi-continuous refining equipment for palm oil and soybean oil.

For a 20 TPD palm oil refinery in Cameroon, the practical next step is therefore to match the configuration with the actual project conditions.

What Information Should You Prepare?

Before requesting a quotation, prepare:

• CPO characteristics
• Expected production schedule
• Refined-oil quality requirements
• Available utilities
• Site space
• Automation requirements
• Future expansion plans

These details can affect the final refinery configuration and equipment selection.

Final Consideration

For a 20 TPD palm oil refinery in Cameroon, both batch and semi-continuous configurations can be considered.

The choice depends on the production schedule, CPO supply, refining requirements and future plans for the plant.

Instead of choosing a configuration based only on capacity, evaluate the complete project conditions first.

Planning a 20 TPD Palm Oil Refinery in Cameroon?

Glory Oiltech (Henan Glory) can evaluate the appropriate refinery configuration based on your CPO characteristics, production schedule, refined-oil requirements and site conditions.

WhatsApp: +86 135 2662 7860

Official Website:
http://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com

http://www.edibleoilrefinerymachine.com

Original Article:
https://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com/FAQ/palm_oil_refinery_in_cameroon_1378.html

Sell CPO or Build a Palm Oil Refinery? How to Make the Right Investment Decision

If you already operate a palm oil mill and produce crude palm oil (CPO), downstream refining may eventually become an investment option.

But should you continue selling CPO, or should you build a palm oil refinery?

The answer depends on the stage of your business.

A refinery can create an opportunity to capture more value from CPO, but it also requires additional investment, utilities, operation, maintenance and management. Therefore, the first question should not simply be whether refining is better than selling CPO.

The more useful question is:

Is your existing CPO business ready for downstream investment?

When Should You Consider a Palm Oil Refinery?

A palm oil refinery is worth considering when you have both a reliable CPO supply and a clear opportunity to sell refined products.

Several factors should be evaluated together.

Stable CPO Supply

Your existing palm oil mill should be able to provide a reasonably stable supply of CPO for downstream processing.

Consider how much CPO your mill can produce and whether the supply remains relatively stable throughout the year.

You should also consider whether production is expected to increase or whether additional CPO will need to be purchased from outside suppliers.

Downstream Market

Having CPO available is not enough.

Before investing in a refinery, you should identify customers, sales channels or a target market for the refined products.

If refined-oil demand has not yet been validated, investing in additional processing capacity can introduce unnecessary market risk.

Value-Added Potential

Refining involves additional equipment, utilities, operation and maintenance.

The additional value from refined products therefore needs to justify these extra costs.

The investment should be evaluated as a complete business case rather than based only on the potential selling price of refined oil.

Business Development

Some CPO producers want to move beyond bulk CPO sales and develop downstream products.

In this situation, refining can become part of a broader business-development strategy.

However, the company also needs to be prepared for the additional management, sales and operational requirements.

When Is Selling CPO Still a Practical Option?

Building a refinery does not have to be the immediate next step after establishing a CPO mill.

Selling CPO may still be more suitable when the existing business is still being developed.

For example, the priority may currently be to stabilize production, raw material supply and existing operations.

The same applies when refined-oil sales have not been confirmed, the expected added value is limited, or available capital has more immediate uses within the existing CPO operation.

In these situations, the business can continue developing its current operation and reconsider downstream refining when the investment case becomes stronger.

What Should You Do Before Investing?

Once the business case for downstream refining becomes clearer, do not immediately select a refinery model.

Start with the products you want to produce.

You may want to sell refined palm oil to bulk buyers or packaged edible oil markets. Depending on the target market, you may also consider further fractionation to produce palm olein and palm stearin.

The target products will influence the refinery configuration.

Determine Capacity From the Project

Refinery capacity should be determined from the actual project rather than simply selecting a standard capacity offered by a supplier.

Consider:

How much CPO can your existing mill supply?
How stable is the supply?
Is CPO production expected to increase?
Will additional CPO be purchased?
How much refined product does your target market require?

The selected capacity should reflect available CPO, expected utilization and market demand.

Glory Oiltech (Henan Glory) has palm oil refining and fractionation project experience across different capacities, including a 5 TPD palm oil physical refinery plant in Indonesia, a 100 TPD palm oil refinery and fractionation plant in Kenya, and a 5 TPD palm oil refinery and fractionation plant in Nigeria.

These projects also demonstrate why refinery capacity needs to be evaluated according to the actual project requirements.

Compare the Complete Project, Not Just Equipment Prices

When discussing a refinery project with a supplier, avoid asking only:

“How much does a palm oil refinery cost?”

Instead, provide your actual business information and ask for a project-based evaluation.

Useful questions include:

Is the proposed capacity suitable for my CPO supply?
What refined products can the proposed refinery produce?
What existing infrastructure can be reused?
What utilities are required?
What equipment and services are included?
What is excluded from the quotation?
What information is still needed to finalize the proposal?

This makes it easier to compare solutions according to the needs of your business.

What Should a Palm Oil Refinery Quotation Include?

A quotation should be reviewed according to its scope.

Check whether the price covers only the main refining equipment or also includes supporting systems and project services.

Depending on the project, you may need to clarify storage, utilities, installation, commissioning, piping, electrical work, transportation, spare parts and after-sales support.

Most importantly, compare quotations with the same project scope.

A lower equipment price does not necessarily represent a lower total project investment if important requirements are excluded.

Physical Refinery or Refinery With Fractionation?

A physical refinery is designed to refine crude palm oil into refined products.

Adding fractionation provides a further separation step and can produce products such as palm olein and palm stearin.

The appropriate configuration depends on the products you plan to sell and the requirements of your target market.

What Information Should You Prepare?

You do not need to have every project detail finalized before speaking with a supplier.

However, it is useful to prepare:

Current CPO source and approximate supply
Target refined products
Expected market or sales channels
Available site and utilities
Existing storage facilities
Expected project timeline

This information can help the supplier understand your project and identify which details still need to be confirmed.

Final Consideration

If you already produce CPO, the decision to build a palm oil refinery should be based on whether the downstream opportunity is strong enough to justify the additional investment and operation.

If your business is ready, define the target products, determine the capacity from the actual CPO supply and market demand, and compare complete project scopes before selecting a refinery solution.

If you are still developing your CPO business or have not yet confirmed the downstream opportunity, continuing to sell CPO and reassessing refining later can also be considered.

Glory Oiltech (Henan Glory) can help CPO producers evaluate a suitable palm oil refining solution based on actual CPO supply, target products, capacity and project conditions.

WhatsApp: +86 135 2662 7860

Official websites:
http://www.palmoilextractionmachine.com
http://www.edibleoilrefinerymachine.com

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